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Presence of the Past – a European Album

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What is behind our need for and use of history? The first photographic exhibition organised by the House of European History reveals how Europeans engage with the past in their everyday lives today: from commemorating historical events to participating in re-enactments, from taking tourist selfies to destroying monuments, from digging up forgotten pasts to creating private collections.

Far from being confined to museums or books, history plays a significant role in everyone’s lives: visits to places that have become tourist sites, commemorations and re-enactments of events, excavations, conservation or collections of ancient objects. Interactions with the past can take many forms, and have a variety of purposes, such as ensuring links within a community, building identity, having fun or remembering certain tragedies of the past.
In order to evoke all these links that the people living in Europe can have with history, the exhibition Presence of the Past. A European Album’ is divided into seven main sections: 

The tourist appeal of historic sites, places of pilgrimage that are sometimes enjoyed simply to fill up our social networks.
Commemorations which, in today’s post-heroic era, highlight soldiers and civilian victims in rituals of remembrance or appeasement, without focusing solely on military leaders.
Historical re-enactments, which have been practised for decades but have recently been gaining in popularity.
The manufacture of heroes, to examine the mechanisms at work in creating cults of personality, sometimes spontaneous, sometimes imposed by the state.
De-commemoration, to assess possible solutions to monuments inherited from bygone eras, such as those associated with colonisation, slavery or dictatorial regimes.
The past as landscape, when nature gradually reclaims places marked by tragic histories.
And the historians of everyday life, those citizens who go in search of old objects, collecting them or exhibiting them to anchor themselves in the past of their family, country or community.
For this exhibition, the House of European History is partnering with Brussels-based Atelier de photographie de l’École nationale supérieure des arts visuels de La Cambre. Six of the 21 photographers whose work will be presented have studied at this college, and will thus showcase the younger generation’s take on how history permeates our daily lives. Visitors are encouraged to explore the historian in them through interactive activities in the exhibition.